Examiner Comments

Useful Vocabulary

“Major contributory factor” refers to a significant element or influence that contributes significantly to a particular result, outcome, or situation. It emphasizes the importance of that factor in causing or influencing the observed effect.

Firstly, lack of exercise is a major contributory factor towards obesity.

“Widespread” means common or prevalent over a large area or among many people. It indicates something that is widespread is present or distributed widely.

Nowadays, despite widespread media coverage on the importance of exercise, many people are still struggling to get enough.

“Media coverage” means how news is reported and presented by different media outlets.

Nowadays, despite widespread media coverage on the importance of exercise, many people are still struggling to get enough.

“Downward spiral” refers to a situation that is continuously worsening or deteriorating, often in a self-perpetuating manner where one negative event leads to another, creating a cycle of decline.

This often creates a downward spiral where people feel tired most of the time and choose to spend their free time resting their bodies instead of moving them.

“On top of this” means in addition to what has already been mentioned or experienced. It indicates an additional layer or aspect to consider.

On top of this, many people have shifted their priorities from living a healthy lifestyle to earning a good salary.

“Shift priorities” means to change or rearrange the importance or order of tasks, goals, or activities. It implies giving more attention or focus to certain things over others.

On top of this, many people have shifted their priorities from living a healthy lifestyle to earning a good salary.

“Stodgy” typically refers to something that is dull, uninteresting, or overly formal, especially related to food that is heavy, dense, and not easily digestible

This can lead to stress and depression, resulting in overeating and a tendency to seek sweet or stodgy ‘comfort food’.

“Comfort food” is food that gives emotional comfort, often reminding people of home or childhood.

This can lead to stress and depression, resulting in overeating and a tendency to seek sweet or stodgy ‘comfort food’.

“Slump” means a sudden drop or decline.

The inevitable resulting weight gain can cause loss of self-esteem and confidence, and it can be very difficult to climb out of this slump and too easy to crawl into obesity.

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