Examiner Comments

Useful Vocabulary

“To opt for” means to choose or select something from available options. It indicates a decision or preference for one choice over others.

It is common nowadays for young people from the countryside to opt for a life in a city, usually to receive a higher quality education and better work opportunities.

“A slow pace of life” means taking things easy and not rushing through activities.

Young people often feel discontented with the slow pace of countryside life and seek fulfilment in the more dynamic environment of a city where there tends to be a wider choice of university courses, job opportunities and social activities.

“Fulfilling” means something that makes you feel happy and satisfied.

Young people who attend university in cities often find it easier to obtain fulfilling jobs there also.

“A combination of factors” is. phrase that refers to multiple elements or aspects working together to produce a certain result or outcome. It implies that several different things contribute to a particular situation. 

A combination of these factors means many will choose to remain in the cities.

“Intervention” means taking action to help or improve a situation.

To encourage young people to return to the countryside would be challenging and would involve government intervention.

“To entice people” means to attract or persuade them by offering something appealing.

Alongside this adjustment, more social facilities could be created to entice people to stay.

“Pace of life” describes how fast or slow things happen in your daily routine.

Young people often feel discontented with the slow pace of countryside life and seek fulfillment in the more dynamic environment of a city where there tends to be a wider choice of university courses, job opportunities and social activities.

“To pay a visit” means to go see someone or something for a little while.

They can always pay regular visits to their families in the countryside and may choose countryside living again when they are older.

“To remedy something” means to fix or solve a problem or situation. It involves taking action to correct an issue, alleviate a difficulty, or improve a condition.

Attempts could be made to remedy this situation by providing more facilities in the countryside.

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